| Topic | Summary |
| Full-time four-wheel final drives |
On all-wheel, or full-time four-wheel drive vehicles, drive is transmitted to the front and rear wheels at the same time. |
| All-wheel drive transfer case |
In a conventional full-time four-wheel drive vehicle, the transfer case allows the vehicle to be operated in high range or low range, or in a neutral condition for a power take-off. |
| Transfer case differential action |
When operating in high range in a conventional full-time four-wheel drive vehicle, a third differential in the transfer case caters for the speed difference between front and rear propeller shafts. |