A number of different layouts are used in front suspension systems, incorporating either a driven or 'live' axle; or a non-driven or 'dead' axle.
This independent driven or 'live' axle front suspension arrangement consists of: coil spring; lower wishbone and McPherson strut.
This arrangement consists of: coil spring; strut; tension rod and lower control arm.
This non-driven or 'dead' axle front suspension arrangement consists of: coil springs; lower wishbone and upper wishbone.
This arrangement consists of: coil springs; tension rod; lower control arm and upper wishbone.