| Topic | Summary |
| Basic 4-stroke diesel principles |
The 4-stroke diesel engine operates with the five events common to all internal combustion engines: Intake, Compression, Ignition, Power, and Exhaust. |
| 4-stroke diesel engine cycle |
In a 4-stroke diesel engine, the piston travels one stroke each for intake, compression, power, and exhaust. A stroke is the distance from top dead center to bottom dead center. |
| Basic 2-stroke diesel principles |
The 2-stroke diesel engine is an internal combustion engine with the five events common to all such engines: Intake, Compression, Ignition, Power, Exhaust. |
| 2-stroke diesel engine cycle |
The 2-stroke diesel engine uses all of the five events in just 2-strokes. The crankshaft makes one revolution for each engine cycle. |
| Three phases of combustion | The combustion process in the cylinder of a compression-ignition engine is usually described in three phases: Ignition delay, flame spread and direct burning. |