Electrics & Electronics: Ignition Systems: Contact breaker components
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Topic IntroductionHelp

Distributor types

Summary
There are several different distributor types including: kettering system, pulse generator, hall effect generator, electronic and optical sensor unit.

The distributor uses one of several different systems to create the timing of the ignition spark.

Kettering system distributor

Kettering system distributor

In the Kettering System, contact breaker points are used to make and break the primary ignition circuit.

This system also relies on mechanical weights to advance the ignition spark as the engine speed increases.

Pulse generator distributor

Pulse generator distributor

Electronic type distributors have replaced contact breaker point type distributors.

One variation of the electronic distributor is the Induction type that uses magnetic fields to make and break the ignition circuit.

This is a pulse generator Induction type distributor.

Hall effect generator distributor

Hall effect generator distributor

Another type of electronic distributor unit is known as the 'Hall Effect' generator.

Electronic control unit

Electronic control unit

On engines operating with a computerized engine management system, the ignition advance function is controlled by an 'Electronic Control Unit', or E.C.U.

Optical sensor unit

Optical sensor unit

Another variation to the electronic distributor is the 'Optical Sensor' unit.